The violence against teachers is no longer just a potential risk. It is a growing concern worldwide. Recent years have shown us an alarming number of teacher assaults in schools. In the form of verbal threats, physical violence, or stalking in or out of the school.

These behaviours break the trust within school communities. Disrupt the learning process. And leave lasting scars on those affected.

At Wihkum, we believe that school safety is non-negotiable. That’s why, we developed an innovative app to empower teachers and other staff. With our GPS tracking, geofencing, and a streamlined reporting system. You can easily tackle any security issue.

Let’s explore this critical issue. And discuss how security systems like Wihkum can help you. To create a safer environment for everyone in the school community.

What is Violence Against Teachers?

Violence against teachers refers to any harmful act against educators. It includes all forms of aggression or intimidation. Like:

• Physical Assaults:

Hitting, pushing, or any use of force. It also includes the use of weapons against the teachers.

• Verbal Abuse:

Threats, insults, and yelling. Any disrespectful remarks that undermine a teacher’s authority.

• Harassment and Stalking:

Persistent and intrusive behaviours. Like following teachers outside school or targeting them online.

• Cyberbullying:

Students or parents spreading defamatory content about teachers. It can be on social media or via text messages.

Other minor forms can include frustrated parents lashing out during meetings.

Such behaviour not only endangers the victim. But also undermines the educational process and upbringing of students. The phenomenon reflects deeper societal issues. Like inadequate conflict resolution skills and a lack of respect for educators.

Teacher Assaults in Schools | Concerning Numbers

The statistics on public school teacher assaults reveal an alarming trend. We have compiled the data from the previous year around the world. And it revealed the highly disturbing facts.

Country	Incidents of Teacher Assaults in Schools	Source
Australia	75% of school principals have faced violence and abuse from students.	ABC News
United States	12% of educators received verbal threats or physical assaults	Case Guard
United Kingdom	13% of teachers are physically assaulted by pupils 28% are abused verbally	Evening Standards
Canada	77% of public elementary teachers experienced or witnessed violence against staff members. 42% have suffered physical or psychological injuries due to assault attacks.	Durham Radio News
France	A teacher was stabbed to death by a pupil.	BBC World News
New Zealand	Teachers report escalating assault rates from students and demand immediate action.	Stuff, New Zealand

Western Australian schools are no exception from violence cases. If we talk about WA specifically. There were 2,756 incidents of assault or physical threats against public school staff. According to the reports received by the Department of Education in 2023. (Source: The Opposition Alliance)

These numbers highlight the urgent need for preventative measures. And raising awareness about school security policies offered by the government and legislation.

Offences Regarding Assaults on Teachers

Violence in schools is not just an ethical issue but also a legal one. In countries like Australia, Work Health and Safety (WHS) laws mandate that schools must address risks related to workplace violence.

Crimes Act 1900 of the Australian legislature contains serious penalties against teacher assault. Some important offences in this regard are given below.

Offence	Maximum Penalty
Assaulting, stalking, harassing, or intimidating any student or staff member in school premises.	5 years imprisonment
Assaulting a school student or staff member & causing any bodily harm.	7 years imprisonment
Wounding a fellow student or school staff member with hatred or injury intent.	12 years imprisonment
Causing serious bodily harm to a school student or staff member.	12 years imprisonment
Entering school premises with the intent to commit the above offences.	5 years imprisonment

If schools fail to protect teachers from violence. They will have to face severe penalties, legal action and reputational damage. So, school administrators must comply with the law. Make sure that these incidents are controlled on time. And foster a culture of respect and safety.

Administrative Strategies to Minimise Teacher Assaults in Schools

Creating a safe school environment requires a long-term and multifactoral approach. Here are some strategies for the school administration.

1. Educating the Children

The best way to stop these incidents is to prevent them before happening. And prevention always starts with education. Schools should focus on behaviours & upbringing of students along with education. They should incorporate following lessons into curriculum.

• Empathy
• Respect of teachers
• conflict resolution

Anti-bullying campaigns and peer mediation programmes also help. So, a culture of kindness and mutual understanding can develop.

2. Training of Teachers

Professional development programmes should be arranged. So, the teachers can be ready for any unfortunate situation both physically & mentally.

Teachers & other staff should be trained with:

• De-escalation techniques
• Self-defence skills
• Strategies to handle disruptive behaviours
• First Aid Training

Regular training creates a secure and confident air among the staff.

3. Easy Reporting of Incidents

The first and prior step of security arrangements is making the reporting easy. Because, if the teachers can safely and openly report violence on time. Immediate measures can be taken and any grave result can be avoided.

Tools like the Wihkum app simplify this process. Allowing teachers to log incidents with a few clicks. Timely reporting also helps identify the recurring patterns of aggression.

4. Use of Physical Force by Administration

Restraint should always be a last resort. However, trained individuals can intervene physically when a situation becomes alarming. They can be in the form of:

• School guards
• Trained staff members

Schools must make sure that such interventions are ready when needed. But they should be in line with legal standards and not escalate any harm.

5. Getting Help from Security Institutions

Extreme situations can’t be handled by the school administration alone. That’s why, partnering with security agencies or consulting experts is essential. It can strengthen a school’s safety framework. And also save it from legal troubles.

Schools should also make everyone aware of such partnerships to create a secure air. And keep the needed helplines accessible to everyone.

6. Use of an Advanced Security System

Modern security systems are game-changers for school security. Because they provide an immediate and transparent system to cope with emergencies.

Technologies like Wihkum integrate GPS, geofencing, and instant notifications. And provide comprehensive protection to staff and students. When the help button is pressed, nearby responders are alerted. And the victim can see where help is coming from in real-time.

Also Read: Ensuring Teacher Safety in Schools | Wihkum’s Safety Measures

How Wihkum Supports Safer Schools

The Wihkum app uses advance technology to revolutionise school safety. And enable teachers to access help at the push of a button. It offers the following security features.

• Quick Setup: The app can be made fully operational within two hours of configuration.
• Customisable Features: Schools can customise the app’s settings to their specific needs. E.g. help tones and scheduling.
• Scheduling: Schools can also schedule their working times along with exceptional days. E.g. vacations or public holidays.
• Geofencing: It defines the school’s safety perimeter with help of GPS. And tracks any incidents within designated zones.
• Easy Help Activation: Whenever a staff member or teacher feel threatened. He can press the help button & trained staff will be notified.
• Real-Time Assistance: Its GPS technology tracks and pinpoints the exact location of incident. So, a swift and accurate response can be made.
• Responders’ Location: The person who activated help is also notified about the real time location of responders. So, he can keep calm.
• Record Keeping: All the details of the incident are recorded on the spot. To help in any sort of legal trouble.

By incorporating such advanced system in thwir security plan. Schools cannot only protect their staff. But also fulfil their legal obligations to maintain a safe working environment.

Conclusion

Violence against teachers is a grave issue that demands immediate attention. Because the safety of teachers is integral to the future of students and schools. Incidents of assaults and violence against teachers are increasing day by day.

This challenge should be addressed with proper policies. Preventive education. And training sessions for teachers. School security systems should be strong and transparent enough to tackle any emergency. You can also get aid from advanced technology solutions like the Wihkum app.

Is Your School Prepared to Handle Any Form of Violence Against Teachers?

Choose Wihkum to Deal with Teacher Assaults in School

Don’t wait for a crisis to prioritise safety. With Wihkum, your school can prevent and respond to incidents swiftly and effectively.

Our app provides educators with a reliable and easy-to-use tool. That can enhance school security, improve reporting, and protect lives.

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Creating a safe and supportive environment for students is important for their academic success and emotional well-being. When students feel safe, they’re more engaged in their learning, perform better in class, and build stronger social connections. Teachers work hard to establish a positive culture within the classroom.

But what about the spaces outside the classroom; like hallways, playgrounds, and cafeterias?

Recent data from the OECD’s PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) reveals that Australian students report feeling less safe than the international average, particularly in areas outside the classroom.

So, how can schools ensure that students feel secure in every part of the school, not just within their classroom?

In this blog post, we’ll explore effective, school-wide strategies for promoting safety of students in all areas of school. Additionally, we’ll highlight Wihkum’s role in helping schools in emergencies and making students feel safe and secured.Top of Form

Let’s get started.

Students’ Perceptions of Safety in School | Facts & Figures

The ‘feeling safe at school’ index is used to measure the safety perceptions across countries.

Positive scores show that students feel safer compared to their peers in other nations. While negative scores indicate lower feelings of safety.

Australia’s score came in at -0.12.

This suggests that Australian students, on average, feel less safe than students in other countries. But the majority of Australian students reported feeling safe in specific areas. Over 90% of students felt safe; resulting in:

• 93% in their classrooms
• 95% on their way to school
• 94% on their way home

Comparatively, the percentage was slightly lower for other areas of the school; with 88% of students reporting safety in areas such as hallways, cafeterias. Source: teachermagazine.com/

While most Australian students feel safe at school, the data shows some significant differences when looking at factors such as state, gender, and socioeconomic background:

State and Demographic Differences

• By State: Students in the Northern Territory reported feeling less safe compared to those in other regions.
• By Gender: Female students generally felt less safe than male students. Female students had a safety index score one-quarter below the average. While male students’ scores were closer to the average.
• By Socioeconomic Background: Students from poor backgrounds reported feeling much less safe than their peers from more privileged backgrounds. Even students from average socioeconomic backgrounds felt less safe than those from wealthier families.
• By First Nations Background: Students from First Nations backgrounds reported a significantly lower sense of safety compared to non-First Nations students.

In a study involving 585 public high school students, 24.7% of students reported feeling unsafe at school, and 14.4% avoided school because they felt unsafe. Source: researchgate.net/

Additionally, a recent survey also shows students reported feeling unsafe occasionally or often:

• 11% of Year 3-6 students
• 20% of Year 7-12

Moreover, 44% of Year 7-12 students said they had feared harm or bullying at least once during the school year, with 28% missing school at least once because of these concerns. Source: ccyp.wa.gov.au/

These statistics highlight the need for a school-wide approach to student safety. This should focus on all areas students use throughout their day. Improving the school climate and reducing bullying and harassments can help increase students’ feelings of safety.

Now, let’s explore how we can create safer environments in every corner of the school to ensure students feel secure and supported at all times.

9 Practical Considerations for Helping Students Feel Safe in Schools

1. Creating Safe Spaces Beyond the Classroom

Ensuring student safety in all areas—not just the classroom—is essential.

Hallways, restrooms, and playgrounds should be secure and monitored to make students feel protected wherever they are on campus. A whole-school approach to safety promotes a welcoming environment across all spaces. This will help students stay focused, confident, and engaged.

Physical safety starts with a well-maintained environment. Regular cleaning and ensuring proper lighting in common areas; like hallways, playgrounds, restrooms, and cafeterias, are important. School staff should conduct routine safety checks to quickly address any potential hazards and maintain a safe atmosphere for everyone.

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2. Ensuring Active Adult Presence in Common Areas

Having adults visible and engaged during non-classroom times; like recess, lunch, and before and after school, creates a more secure environment. This presence not only prevents negative behaviours but also reassures students that adults are nearby if they need help.

3. Setting Clear School-Wide Expectations for Safe Behaviour

Safety isn’t just about the environment. It’s about behaviour, too. By establishing clear, school-wide expectations for safe conduct, schools can encourage positive interactions among students and staff.

Teachers, parents, and administrators should model these behaviours. And students should be regularly acknowledged for displaying safe conduct both inside and outside the classroom.

Explore more about: Protective behaviours | School Safety Anti-Victim Program

4. Empowering Students to Contribute to School Safety

When students feel involved, they’re more likely to take responsibility for maintaining a safe school environment. Schools can encourage student participation through councils, safety committees, or peer support groups where students can share their concerns and suggest solutions. Listening to students’ ideas fosters a collective commitment to safety.

Educators should model empathy and understanding while encouraging students to share their thoughts and feelings openly. When students feel heard, their perceptions of their safety at school improve, and they’re more likely to speak up about concerns.

5. Promoting Cultural Safety and Inclusion

To improve students’ feelings of safety, schools should foster a culture of respect and inclusivity. It’s because a strong emphasis on building positive relationships among students and between students and staff can significantly boost students’ sense of belonging and security.

Additionally, students must feel respected and understood in their cultural identities. This means addressing power imbalances and actively promoting equality to create a culturally safe space for everyone.

6. Offering Safe, Confidential Reporting Channels

Students need accessible ways to report safety concerns confidentially.

Schools can provide suggestion boxes, anonymous reporting apps, or designated staff members trained in handling sensitive issues. Having these options can be helpful for students facing interpersonal challenges who may hesitate to speak up.

7. Establishing Clear Safety Measures & Protocols

Having a clear plan in place for handling safety issues builds trust among students, staff, and parents. Safety protocols should outline steps to take during emergencies or unsafe situations, ensuring everyone knows how to respond. This transparency demonstrates the school’s dedication to protecting everyone on campus.

For safety initiatives to be effective, they must evolve with the needs of the school community. Gathering feedback through surveys, focus groups, and feedback sessions allows schools to assess what’s working and make necessary adjustments, ensuring a continuously safe environment.

Explore more about: 10 Effective Security Measures to Protect Students from Violence in Schools

8. Promoting Students’ Mental Health Support Services

Mental health services play a key role in keeping students safe. Access to counseling, peer support programs, and mental health resources can provide students with the tools to manage stress, anxiety, and other emotional challenges.

Schools should focus on creating an environment where mental health support is accessible and encouraged. This will help build resilience in students and improve their perceptions of their safety at school.

9. Incorporating Technology to Enhance Safety | Download Wihkum App

Digital solutions, like Wihkum, enable schools to manage emergencies with precision and speed.

Wihkum’s app allows staff to discreetly send alerts from their smartphones. This ensures a quick response without alarming students. With GPS-based location tracking and multi-channel communication, Wihkum streamlines the emergency response process, supporting safety across the school and ensuring that help arrives exactly when and where it’s needed.

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Wihkum – How We Help Schools Ensure Student Safety and Welfare

Wihkum offers the tools and support needed to make your school a secure space for every student. We empower schools with innovative solutions designed to address diverse emergency scenarios effectively. Here’s how Wihkum help:

Wihkum’s Safety Solution	How It Helps Students in Emergency Scenarios
Discreet Activation / Duress Alarm	Staff can activate alerts quietly without any unnecessary panic in sensitive situations.
Real-Time Location Tracking	Wihkum’s GPS technology provides precise location details for the alert. This allows first responders to reach students quickly and efficiently.
Multi-Channel Communication	Wihkum sends alerts through multiple channels; voice calls, emails, and push notifications. This ensures that key personnel are quickly notified. This rapid communication supports a coordinated response, minimising disruption and prioritising student safety.
Customisable Alerts for All Emergency Types	From lockdowns to medical emergencies, Wihkum’s alerts are fully adaptable to each school’s unique needs. We ensure students are supported and protected across all situations.

Let’s Make Students Safe & Secure with Wihkum Today!

Enquire more about usDownload Wihkum App Now

An active shooter situation can occur anytime, unexpectedly. This creating chaos in a populated area where individuals are at risk within seconds. These incidents typically involve a person using firearms. They can worsen quickly, leaving little time for response.

Due to this unpredictable nature of these events highlight the serious need to have effective safety measures for school environments. This will ensure students and staff are equipped to act quickly and decisively.

That’s where Wihkum steps in to help schools.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on safety measures schools should adopt in the event of an active shooter incident. Additionally, we’ll explore how Wihkum’s quick response app offers emergency help for school situations and guidance for protecting students in schools.

Let’s get started.

Essential Safety Measures to Respond an Active Shooter in School

Pre-Incident – Preparedness and Prevention

Preparing for emergencies is important to minimise risks and ensure effective action. Here are key steps to consider:

• Develop a School Emergency Response Plan

Schools should develop a clear emergency response plan that includes procedures for various crises, such as:

• Lockdowns
• Evacuations
• Reunification Processes

This plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to address new safety concerns and protocols.

• Conduct Regular Drills and Training

Schools should conduct regular drills for students, teachers, and staff to practice emergency responses. These drills should mimic realistic scenarios to help everyone understand how to react quickly in high-stress situations. This frequent training can significantly improve response time during an actual event.

• Enhance Campus Security Measures

This involves installing:

• security cameras
• controlled access points
• metal detectors

This can help monitor and prevent unauthorised access. Additionally, schools can consider hiring trained security personnel and establishing partnerships with local law enforcement for increased campus security.

• Implement Clear Communication Systems

Efficient communication ensures everyone is aware of the situation and can take appropriate action. That’s why, schools should establish reliable communication methods to quickly inform students, staff, and parents of an emergency. This can include:

• public address systems
• mass notification apps
• social media alerts
• Wihkum App for School Security

During the Incident – Survival and Response

If a shooting occurs, following the right steps can help individuals stay safe and mitigate the risk of harm.

• Run, Hide, Fight

This school safety protocol provides clear guidance on how to react effectively based on the circumstances. Let’s get into the details.

• RUN | Evacuate

‘Run’ when you hear gunfire or sense immediate danger.

• If there is significant distance between you and the threat. Quickly move away from the sound or sight of danger. If the shooter is in your building and you can exit safely, leave immediately and get to a secure location.
• Leave your belongings behind to move swiftly.
• Ensure your hands are visible to first responders or law enforcement.
• Encourage others to follow. But don’t delay your escape if others are hesitant.
• Use the Wihkum app’s discreet alert feature to notify school authorities and nearby responders of your location.

• HIDE | Lockdown

‘Hide’ if you can’t safely escape and need to stay out of sight.

• Choose a hiding place with solid barriers, like walls and furniture, and as few windows as possible.
  • Lock doors and barricade them with any available furniture to reinforce your hiding spot.
  • Turn off lights, silence phones, and turn off other electronic devices.
  • Close blinds or shades and avoid any movement that could expose your location to the shooter.
  • If outside and unable to run safely, find cover, such as behind brick walls, large trees, or buildings.
  • Send a silent alert using Wihkum App to notify school administrators and nearby responders of your location and status without drawing attention.

• FIGHT | Take action to disrupt the shooter

‘Fight’ if there are no other options, using whatever means are available to protect yourself.

• When your life is in imminent danger, act decisively to incapacitate the shooter.
  • Use any items around you, such as fire extinguishers, chairs, or other objects, to defend yourself and disrupt the shooter’s actions.
  • If possible, throw items at the shooter to disorient them.
  • Notify the school’s emergency response team via Wihkum app.

• Provide First Aid if Safe to Do So

If it’s safe, offer first aid to those injured until help arrives. Basic knowledge of first aid can be priceless in emergencies.

Keep in mind that professional medical assistance can take time to arrive. So, maintaining calm and providing support can make a significant difference.

• Stay Alert and Avoid Risky Actions

Stay vigilant and avoid actions that could increase danger. Like opening doors for unknown individuals or moving out of your hiding place before law enforcement arrives.

Wait for clear instructions from authorities before making any moves.

Explore more about: What to Do in Case of an Armed Intruder?

Post-Incident – Recovery and Support

Once the immediate danger has passed, supporting students, staff, and families is important for recovery.

• Coordinate Reunification with Families

Schools should have a reunification plan to safely reconnect students with their families. Designate a safe, organised location where parents can meet their children.

Clear communication and assistance from staff or law enforcement can help make this process as smooth as possible.

• Provide Access to Counseling and Mental Health Services

After a traumatic event, many individuals may experience emotional distress, anxiety, or PTSD.

Schools should offer counseling services and resources to students, staff, and families. Encourage open conversations to help people process their emotions and understand that it’s normal to seek support after such an incident.

• Conduct a Debrief and Review of the Incident

Gather input from staff, students, and local authorities to assess how the emergency response plan worked and identify areas for improvement. A thorough review can help improve future protocols, making the school better prepared to handle any potential emergencies.

• Implement Long-Term Security Enhancements

Assess the effectiveness of current security measures and make necessary updates. Consider additional investments in technology or policies that could prevent future incidents, such as increased surveillance or improved building access control.

Comprehensive Safety Measures and Wihkum’s Solution for School Shooting Incidents

We bring you innovative solutions that can enhance school protection strategies and improve overall safety in schools. Let’s see how:

Incident Phase	Safety Measure	Description	Wihkum App Security Feature
Pre-Incident	Emergency Plan Customisation	Specific safety protocols for various emergency scenarios, like active shooter responses.	Customisable emergency response plans
	Discreet / Silent Activation	Silent alerts prevent attention from being drawn.	Silent, smartphone-based alerts / Duress Alarms
	Real-time Location Tracking	Staff and responders have accurate location data for enhancing the speed and precising emergency responses.	GPS Tracking pinpoints the exact location of alerts
	Multi-Channel Communication	Alerts reach multiple channels for rapid response.	Voice calls Email notifications Push notifications
During Incident	Run, Hide, Fight Assistance	Safety strategy to help staff and students act according to the particular situation.	Real-time tracking and push notifications for situational guidance on barricading and hiding
	Medical Assistance	Quick help for injuries that may occur, such as minor wounds or serious injuries requiring urgent care.	Emergency Help for School feature directs responders to those in need of medical assistance.
	Silent Communication	Reduces the risk of escalating the situation by discreetly alerting staff and authorities without loud alarms	Silent alert system keeps communication discreet and secure.
Post-Incident	Incident Reporting	Records communication logs for post-crisis review and protocol improvement	Email and in-app incident reporting and record provide detailed logs for future reference.
	Mental Health Support	Supports recovery by providing resources for mental health assistance for those affected	Customisable help allow schools to offer targeted mental health support post-incident
	Safety Protocol Improvement	Schools can analyse data to improve response times and protocols.	Incident data review and protocol refinement options for safety enhancements.

Is your school equipped to respond effectively to a shooting incident?

Let’s Improve Your School’s Safety with Wihkum’s Emergency Response Solutions

At Wihkum, we are dedicated to providing the tools necessary for protecting students and staff during critical situations.

Prepare your school for the unexpected. Don’t wait for an emergency to strike.

Explore Wihkum’s School Safety Solutions Today

Download Wihkum App Now!

You’ve probably heard the terms child protection and safeguarding before. But do you know the difference between them?

Many people think they mean the same thing as both focus on child safety. But in reality, they have different meanings and approaches. Even though they share a common goal of ‘keeping children safe’.

In this blog post by Wihkum, we’ll explore the key difference between child safeguarding and child protection, discussing how both strategies create a safe and sound environment. Additionally, we’ll show how Wihkum’s innovative safety solutions help schools stay prepared and protect students every day.

Let’s get started.

What is Child Safeguarding?

Child safeguarding is a proactive measure taken to limit or prevent direct or indirect harm to children. (Source: UNICEF)

All children, regardless of age, gender, ability, race, or sexual orientation, deserve to feel safe. Safeguarding includes creating policies and procedures that promote child safety and well-being. This allows them to learn and grow in a safe environment. It aims recognise and prevent the risks before they lead to harm.

Child Safeguarding policies include following actions:

• Identifying risks to children.
• Creating and maintaining a child-safe culture.
• Protecting children from abuse and neglect.
• Promoting children’s health and well-being.
• Ensuring children have a voice in decisions that affect them.
• Empowering children to reach their full potential.
• Encouraging the inclusion and participation of children.
• Training representatives to recognise and address concerns.
• Establishing strong reporting and complaint systems.
• Ensuring effective care for children and young people.

Remember, children are determined as anyone under the age of 18.

Moreover, if we talk about who’s responsible for safeguarding children. This includes all the organisation having children and young people because it’s a collective responsibility. Everyone—from leaders to volunteers—should play a role in creating a safe environment, prioritising children’s safety and well-being.

This child safeguarding approach covers various sectors. Such as:

• Schools and Colleges
• Faith-Based Groups (churches, temples, mosques)
• Community Councils
• Disability Support Groups
• Youth Sports Associations
• Youth Development Programs (e.g., scouts, mentoring)
• Tutoring Centers
• Medical Clinics and Hospitals
• NGOs
• Employment Services
• Gyms and Sports Facilities
• Social Media Companies
• Corporate Businesses
• Arts and Museums etc.

As Wihkum is focused on school safety concerns, let’s explore some of effective safeguarding measures to ensure children safety in schools. You can also incorporate them in other organisations accordingly.

Effective Child Safeguarding Policies and Safety Measures at Schools

• Creating a Safe Physical Environment

To ensure children’s safety, schools should improve their physical security.

This involves using advanced safety tools like surveillance cameras, restricted access systems, and clear lockdown procedures to handle emergencies effectively.

• Developing Clear Policies and Procedures

It’s important for organisations to have well-defined, easily understandable safeguarding policies.

These should be accessible to children, young people, and their families. For schools, this includes implementing a lockdown policy to prepare for emergencies like active shooters or natural disasters.

Explore more about:Security Lockdown Procedures & Policies for Schools

• Training Staff and Volunteers

Providing training for staff and volunteers is important. They need to know how to:

• identify any risk or warning sign
• implement child safeguarding frameworks
• understand relevant laws
• respond to any issues

Teachers, in particular, should be trained to follow proper reporting protocols.

• Encouraging Child Participation and Feedback

It’s important to create opportunities for children and young people to voice their opinions. Research shows they feel safer when they are empowered and taken seriously, which helps them feel valued.

• Conducting Regular Safety Reviews

Carrying out child safety reviews can help identify strengths and weaknesses in current safeguarding measures. This assessment provides a baseline for measuring progress over time.

• Building Strong Partnerships with External Agencies

Collaboration with local child protection agencies and law enforcement is vital. Schools should establish partnerships to ensure a quick and coordinated response during child protection cases.

Explore more about child protection policies:

• Ensuring Teacher Safety in Schools | Wihkum’s Safety Measures
• School Safety Plan: Proven Policies and Practices for Keeping Students Safe

Now, moving towards the other approach, let’s explore what it covers:

What is Child Protection?

Child protection refers to a reactive approach that addresses situations where a child is at risk of harm or has already been harmed.

It focuses on taking immediate action to ensure the safety of children from further abuse, neglect, or danger.

According to UNICEF Australia,

“Child protection includes programs, measures, and structures to prevent and respond to abuse, exploitation, neglect, and violence affecting children in all sectors, contexts, and environments.”

This involves a network of laws, policies, and services that support prevention and response to child protection risks. In schools, effective child protection policies are essential for managing emergencies or incidents that threaten a student’s well-being. The key elements of child protection include:

Child protective measures include:

• Identifying and assessing situations involving abuse, neglect, or exploitation of children.
• Taking steps to protect a child from further harm (e.g., removing them from unsafe environments).
• Collaborating with law enforcement and social services to investigate abuse reports.
• Providing counseling or therapy to help children heal from trauma.
• Advocating for children’s rights during legal processes.
• Offering educational programs about safety and healthy relationships.
• Training professionals to recognize and report abuse.
• Creating hotlines for reporting concerns.
• Conducting research to improve protective measures for children.
• Developing coordinated response plans for incidents.

Child Protection vs Child Safeguarding | Easy Comparison

Aspect	Child Safeguarding	Child Protection
Definition	Preventative measures to create safe environments for children within an organisation.	Actions taken to address individual case, protecting child from harm or abuse.
Approach	Proactive – Preventing harm before it occurs	Reactive – Responding to children already at risk or in danger
Scope	Internal structures; such as organisations, systemic safety measures	External systems; as country or institution systems
Focus	Keeping children safe in school or any other organisation	Addressing a specific cases of child abuse or neglect
Key Players	Schools, childcare centers, community groups, families	Social workers, law enforcement, healthcare professionals
Examples	Establishing child protection policies in schools, training staff on abuse prevention	Removing a child from an abusive home, investigating neglect
When It Happens	Before harm occurs, as a preventive strategy – Ongoing approach	After harm or risk has been identified – Immediate actions

Bottom Line

Both concepts aim to ensure safety in schools, they differ in their approach:

• Proactive vs. Reactive:

Safeguarding focuses on preventing child abuse before it occurs, while protection steps in once a risk is identified.

• Whole-School Approach vs. Individual Cases:

Safeguarding measures, such as emergency procedures in school, are designed to protect all children. Whereas protection focuses on individual children already in harm’s way.

Wihkum’s Contribution to Child Protection & Safety in Schools

We are committed to making schools safe for every student and staff member. Our innovative mobile app provides a comprehensive safety solution that helps schools protect and safeguard children, offering immediate, discreet, and effective emergency responses.

Here’s how Wihkum helps schools stay prepared:

• Discreet Activation: Teachers can trigger silent alerts during dangerous situations, avoiding escalation while still summoning help quickly.
• Real-Time Location Tracking: With GPS technology, Wihkum ensures that first responders can reach the scene immediately, providing critical help when and where it’s needed most.
• Multi-Channel Communication: Wihkum enables communication across multiple platforms, ensuring that school leaders, security personnel, and staff are informed instantly during emergencies.

Is your school ready to protect students with the best security measures?

Empower Your School’s Safety with Wihkum’s Innovative Solutions

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Make sure your school is prepared for any emergency.

Teachers are the backbone of our education system. They work hard to inspire, educate, and nurture the young minds every day. But despite their contribution to the wellbeing of future generations. They don’t always receive the recognition and respect they deserve.

One more critical issue that’s often get ignored is – teacher safety in schools.

The challenges teachers face go beyond just locked doors and security cameras. From disruptive behaviour to violence and harassments, educators need more than basic security measures. They need a discreet, responsive system that prioritises their safety and allows them to focus on teaching without fear.

This is where Wihkum steps in.

In this blog post, we’ll highlight the risks teachers face and provide actionable steps to enhance teacher safety. Additionally, we’ll explore how Wihkum‘s innovative safety solution plays a vital role in protecting teachers during high-stress and threatening situations.

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The Current State of Teacher Safety | Threats & Statistics

There are over 300,000 full-time school teachers in Australia. Unfortunately, a large number of teachers report feeling unsafe in their work place. They face threatening incidents like bullying, harassment, and even violence, which are becoming more frequent now. These threats can come from students, parents, and sometimes even colleagues.

Here are some of the facts and figures about challenges teachers face, both in Australia and globally.

Identifying Threats to Teachers Safety in School | Key Statistics

Threat Details	Statistic	Survey / Source
Australian teachers faced bullying and harassment (within the last 9-12 months)	80%	Billet, Fogelgarn & Burns, 2019 (aitsl.edu.au)
Teachers experienced bullying by students and parents.	55.6%	Billet, Fogelgarn & Burns, 2019 (aitsl.edu.au)
School leaders faced offensive behaviours, mostly from students and parents.	84%	Australian Occupational Health, Safety, and Wellbeing Survey by Riley 2019 (aitsl.edu.au)
Rise in physical violence against school leaders (from 2011 to 2019)	27.3% to 42.2%	Riley, 2020 (aitsl.edu.au)
Rise in the number of teachers feeling unsafe at work	19% to 25%	The Saturday Paper, 2022
Western Australian teachers faced violence in 2 years leading up to the survey.	68%	Australian Principal Occupational Health, Safety and Wellbeing Survey, 2022 (tandfonline.com)
US teachers experienced injury threats.	7%	American Psychological Association
Students carried a weapon (gun, knife, or club) on school grounds.	13.2%	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019 (work.chron.com)

Explore more of threat incidents here: Assaults at Schools Leave Teachers Ready to Quit

These are just a few examples. Now, you get it why it’s important to create safe schools and work environments for our educators. Acknowledging these challenges and implementing stronger safety measures can help us make schools safe for everyone – teachers, students, and school staff.

So, let’s move towards the school safety and security measures we should employ to make our teachers safe.

8 Security Measures to Keep Teachers Safe in Schools

Ensuring teacher safety in schools involves creating a supportive, secure environment where teachers can prosper emotionally and mentally. Schools must adopt a comprehensive approach that includes training, physical security measures, and technological solutions.

Here are eight key strategies to keep our teachers and educational workers safe:

1. Inclusive Safety Training and Regular Drills

Every school needs a comprehensive safety training program. It should be tailored to the specific challenges that teachers face. These programs should cover everything about:

• spotting warning signs of potential violence
• handling disruptive students
• responding to emergency situations like lockdowns or evacuations

Moreover, regular drills and safety tests should be an important part of this training. The most common ones are:

• fire drills / evacuations
• active shooter / lockdown procedures
• extreme weather responses

However, it’s equally important to conduct drills that test your school’s access control systems and emergency response mechanisms. These practices make sure that intruders are kept out. While students and teachers can safely evacuate when necessary. Further, regular drills highlight areas where security processes need improvement. Ensuring everyone on campus is aware of the safety protocols.

2. Implementing Physical Security Features

Physical security measures are the foundation of keeping schools safe for everyone, including teachers. Key physical security measures include:

• Surveillance Cameras: Place security cameras at all major entry points and hallways. Monitored in real-time by administrative staff. These cameras allow schools to spot potential threats early and keep video records for at least 30 days.
• Trained Security Personnel: Employing a trained security staff can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorised access to school. These professionals have expertise to quickly identify and respond to potential threats. Ensuring teacher safety in critical situations.
• Restricted Master Key System: Schools should consider using a restricted master key system. This allows various levels of access to different parts of the building. This system ensures that only authorised workers can enter sensitive areas. Like staff rooms or administrative offices.

3. Supporting Teachers Working Remotely

During the pandemic, the rise of remote learning brought new safety challenges for teachers. Teaching from home led to increased isolation, stress, and a higher risk of burnout.

That’s why schools need to address these challenges. They should offer strong emotional and mental support for teachers working remotely.

To ensure safety while teaching online, schools must update their security protocols. This includes:

• providing guidance on protecting students during remote lessons
• conducting virtual welfare checks
• ensuring the staff have access to mental health resources

Even though now schools have returned to in-person learning. The potential for a sudden switch to remote education makes it important to have these processes in place.

Explore more about: Effective School Safety Measures | Protecting Students

4. Support from School Administration

A strong and supportive school administration is important to maintain a safe environment for teachers.

School leaders must be proactive in listening to teachers’ concerns. They should address safety issues before they get worst. Open communication between school staff, administrators, and teachers nurtures a sense of community and trust. Which is important for building safe schools.

5. Access to Mental Health Resources

Teacher safety is not just about physical threats. It’s also about addressing mental health concerns. The pressures of teaching can lead to high levels of stress, anxiety, and burnout. This can make the workplace emotionally unsafe.

Schools need to prioritise the mental well-being of their educators. They should offer access to counseling services and mental health resources.

Moreover, schools should encourage the use of mental health days. They should create a culture where asking for help is normalised.

6. Enforcing Anti-Bullying and Anti-Harassment Policies

Schools must implement strict anti-bullying and anti-harassment policies to protect both students and teachers. Teachers should feel empowered to report incidents of bullying, harassment, or threats without fear of retaliation.

A zero-tolerance policy towards bullying and harassment is important, especially for teachers who are often on the front lines dealing with difficult situations. Additionally, regularly reviewing and updating these policies ensures that they remain effective and relevant to the current challenges within the school environment.

7. Collaboration with Parents and the Community

Creating a safe school environment is a shared responsibility, where parents and the community play a huge role in supporting teacher safety.

Schools should work closely with parents to teach children values such as respect and empathy. It’s important to prevent bullying and harassment in the classroom.

Additionally, community collaboration helps strengthen the importance of teacher safety. Local communities can support schools by participating in safety initiatives, attending school events, and supporting for improved security measures.

8. Utilising Technology to Improve Teacher Safety

Technology plays a vital role in enhancing teacher safety. Schools should consider integrating modern tech solutions to address safety concerns quickly and efficiently.

Some valuable tech tools include:

• Panic Buttons: Installing panic buttons in classrooms gives teachers a discreet way to alert school authorities during emergencies. With just one press, help can be summoned without causing panic or escalating the situation.
• Advanced Surveillance Systems: Upgraded camera systems that cover both high-traffic and low-traffic areas can deter potential threats and help school administrators monitor activities around the school.
• Communication Apps: School-wide communication platforms allow for immediate alerts and updates, ensuring that school staff are informed about emergencies in real time. This ensures quick coordination between administrators, security personnel, and teachers.

Wihkum’s Innovative Solutions | Keeping Our Teachers Safe & Secure

An innovative mobile app that changes the way schools handle emergency situations.

Our app is designed to ensure that schools are safe for everyone, including students and school staff. Prioritising teacher safety is crucial. As it directly influences the quality of education and the well-being of both teachers and students.

Here’s how Wihkum ensures teacher safety in schools:

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• Immediate & Discreet Assistance During Crises

In emergencies, loud alarms can escalate the threat. Wihkum provides a silent alert option through smartphones. Now, teachers can discreetly call for help.

Example | Emergency Scenario & Wihkum in Action

Ms. John, a high school math teacher is alone in her classroom. An upset student enters and makes threats. With no one nearby and the situation escalates.

Ms. John calmly activates the Wihkum app’s silent alert on her phone. This discreet action sends a signal for ‘help’ without alerting the student.

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• Real-Time Location Tracking

When emergencies arise, every second counts. Wihkum uses GPS technology to track the exact location of the staff member triggering the alert.

Example | Emergency Scenario & Wihkum in Action

As soon as Ms. John activates the alert. Wihkum’s real-time tracking informs the school security and administration of her precise location. This ensures that first responders can reach her quickly and accurately.

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• Enhanced Communication Across Multiple Channels

Wihkum goes beyond just sending an alert. It triggers multiple communication channels to ensure the right people are informed promptly.

Example | Emergency Scenario & Wihkum in Action

As Ms. Johnson seeks help, the app sends notification through the following three ways:

• A voice call to the administration, Creating an immediate communication about the situation.
• An email notification is sent to the school’s monitored mailbox. Documenting the whole incident.
• A push notification alerts the nearest trained security staff member. Enabling a quicker response.

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• Trained Security Personnel & Coordinated Response

Wihkum’s alert system integrates with trained personnel, ensuring that they’re notified immediately to provide on-the-ground support.

Example | Security Personnel in Action:

After the school’s trained security team is notified. They reached her in time to defuse the situation, ensuring both her and the student’s safety.

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With Wihkum, teachers can feel confident and safe. Because… HELP is always just a click away.

Download Wihkum App – Your Partner to Ensure Teacher’s Safety in SchoolsJoin us now to make schools safe for everyone.
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School safety has become a major topic of concern for parents, teachers, and school administrators over the years. With increasing reports of school shootings and other threats. Maintaining student safety has become a pressing issue that requires effective and thoughtful solutions.

Physical security measures are one aspect of keeping students safe at school. Creating a supportive and emotionally secure environment is just as necessary. The challenge lies in finding a balance between safety and maintaining a welcoming atmosphere for learning.

In this post, we’ll explore evidence-backed strategies for keeping students safe. Highlighting policies that have proven effective. Alongside how the Wihkum Emergency App can play a significant role in keeping kids safe at school.

Growing Need for Better School Safety

According to recent statistics, the number of school shootings has risen sharply over the past few years. The Centre for Homeland Defence and Security reported a staggering increase in school shootings. With more than 450 incidents occurring in just one year. Beyond the immediate physical harm, these incidents lead to long-lasting effects that undermine students’ mental health and engagement in school.

Key Statistics on School Safety

Statistic	Source
1 in 5 students report being bullied	National Center for Education Statistics
96% of school shooters exhibited concerning behaviour	U.S. Secret Service
40% of students feel unsafe at school	National Institute of Justice
Schools with safety measures see a 50% reduction in incidents	Safe and Sound Schools

These figures demonstrate a pressing need for schools to implement effective safety policies. Let’s explore some effective strategies that can help keep kids safe.

A Two-Pronged Approach to School Safety

To effectively address safety in schools, a two-pronged approach is recommended. Increasing physical security and building supportive school communities.

1. Increasing Physical Security

Many schools have adopted measures such as controlling building access, utilizing security cameras, and employing school resource officers (SROs). While these strategies are widely implemented, evidence of their effectiveness is mixed.

Strategies to enhance physical security include:

1. Controlling Building Access: Controlling building access is essential. Most schools badge staff and visitors, creating a first line of defence against unauthorized entry. However, simply controlling access does not guarantee safety.
2. Using Security Cameras and Metal Detectors: Metal detectors and security cameras are used less frequently due to their limited impact on preventing violence. Research indicates that while they can deter some threats. They do not address the root causes of violence in schools.
3. Employing School Resource Officers (SROs): Though these officers may help reduce fights. They have limited impact on preventing shootings and may contribute to negative disciplinary actions.
4. Arming School Staff: Evidence suggests that arming staff can lead to unintended consequences. Making this a controversial strategy.

Strategy	Impact on Safety
Control Building Access	High
Metal Detectors	Low
Security Cameras	Moderate
School Resource Officers (SROs)	Limited – Reduces fights but no impact on shootings
Arming School Staff	Low – Risk of accidental discharge and unintended shootings

While some of these strategies, like controlled building access, are widely used. Due to their low cost and effectiveness. Others have shown mixed results.

For instance, research suggests that school resource officers can reduce fights. They have limited impact on preventing school shootings. Moreover, the presence of armed guards has been associated with an increase in the number of casualties during intentional school shootings.

What’s Effective?

Physical security measures are essential for creating a barrier against external threats. But they are not a complete solution.

Schools should be cautious about measures like arming staff or expanding the use of metal detectors. As these can sometimes lead to unintended consequences. Such as accidents or increased fear among students.

Table: Pros and Cons of Physical Security Measures

Security Measure	Pros	Cons
Controlled Building Access	Reduces unauthorized entry	May create a rigid environment
Security Cameras	Provides surveillance for incidents	Can be expensive to install
School Resource Officers	Reduces physical fights	Increases student arrests & exclusions
Arming Staff	Quick response to threats	High risk of accidents and misuse

2. Building Supportive School Communities

On the other hand, fostering supportive school communities has been identified as a highly effective strategy. Research suggests that strong relationships and emotional support can significantly reduce school violence.

Building a supportive environment has been shown to foster safety and well-being. Effective strategies include.

Mental Health

Unfortunately, many schools struggle to provide adequate mental health resources. On average, there is only one counsellor for every 408 students and one psychologist for every 1,127 students. This lack of support limits the ability of schools to provide necessary services, impacting student well-being.

Category	Key Stats
Student-Counsellor Ratio	1 counsellor for every 408 students
Student-School Psychologist Ratio	1 school psychologist for every 1,127 students
Schools Offering Mental Health Services	Only 42% of schools provide mental health treatment services.

Restorative Practices

Implementing restorative practices can create a more positive school environment. These practices focus on relationship-building and conflict resolution rather than punitive measures. Schools that adopt restorative practices report lower suspension rates and improved student engagement.

Effective Strategies for Keeping Students Safe

Here are some effective strategies for schools to implement:

• Increase Access to Mental Health Services: Ensure that students have access to counsellors and mental health resources.
• Adopt Social and Emotional Learning: Incorporate programs that teach students skills for managing emotions and resolving conflicts.
• Implement Restorative Practices: Focus on building relationships and repairing harm rather than punishment.
• Create Safe Spaces: Establish areas where students can go to feel safe and supported, whether due to bullying or personal issues.

Effective Strategies	Expected Outcomes
Increase Mental Health Services	Improved Student Well-Being
Social and Emotional Learning	Better Conflict Resolution Skills
Restorative Practices	Reduced Violence and Suspensions
Safe Spaces	Increased Student Engagement

Studies show that schools focusing on these strategies see a significant decrease in incidents of violence, bullying, and other disciplinary issues. However, implementing these programs can be challenging due to limited resources.

What’s Effective?

Building supportive school communities is a long-term strategy for reducing violence and creating a positive school climate. However, it requires investment in training, resources, and time to build the necessary infrastructure.

Address Bullying and Social Isolation

Bullying is a widespread issue that undermines child safety and well-being.

Situation	Statistics	Source
Percentage of students who reported being bullied at school	20-28%	National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES)
Percentage of students who experience social isolation	27%	American Psychological Association
Students who believe their school has a bullying problem	56%	National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES)
Percentage of bullied students who do not report it	64%	StopBullying.gov
Risk of depression in bullied students	3-5 times higher	American Academy of Pediatrics
Impact of social isolation on mental health	Increased risk of anxiety and depression	American Psychological Association
Percentage of LGBTQ+ students who experience bullying	70%	GLSEN National School Climate Survey
Students with strong peer relationships are less likely to be bullied	40% less likely	The Journal of School Health
Percentage of students who witnessed bullying but did not intervene	57%	Pew Research Center
Percentage of students reporting loneliness	42%	Cigna’s Loneliness Index

Addressing bullying requires inclusive policies, early intervention, and creating an environment where students feel comfortable reporting incidents. Schools should establish:

1. Anonymous Tip Reporting Systems
   Allowing students to report bullying anonymously can be a powerful tool. A school safety app like Wihkum can facilitate this process, offering students a safe way to report incidents without fear of retaliation.
2. Peer Support Programs
   Encouraging students to become “peacemakers” and intervene safely when witnessing bullying can promote a culture of empathy and respect.
3. Combating Social Isolation
   Social isolation can be just as harmful as physical violence, increasing the risk of depression, self-harm, and even mass violence. Organizing clubs and activities that encourage participation from isolated students can help build a sense of belonging.

Why School Safety Policies Matter

Implementing effective policies is crucial for maintaining student safety and creating a healthy learning environment. Schools must understand that safety goes beyond physical measures. Mental health support, strong relationships, and community engagement are equally important. The policies adopted must reflect a commitment to holistic safety practices.

Building a Culture of Safety

Creating a culture of safety involves all stakeholders—students, teachers, and parents. Here are some practices that can help build this culture:

1. Open Communication: Encourage students to voice their concerns without fear of retaliation.
2. Supportive Relationships: Foster strong connections between students and staff to create a sense of belonging.
3. Parental Involvement: Engage parents in safety discussions and policy development.

Community Efforts: A Shared Responsibility

Keeping students safe is not solely the responsibility of school administrations; it requires the involvement of the entire community. Parents, teachers, and local organizations all play vital roles in fostering a safe environment. Here are some ways the community can help:

Engaging Parents and Guardians

Parents and guardians can take an active role by:

• Participating in Safety Meetings: Joining discussions about safety policies and practices at schools.
• Staying Informed: Keeping up to date with school safety initiatives and practices.
• Encouraging Open Dialogue: Discussing safety and well-being at home to reinforce the importance of a supportive environment.

Partnering with Local Organizations

Schools can collaborate with local organizations to enhance safety efforts. This can include:

• Mental Health Resources: Partnering with local mental health organizations to provide additional support for students.
• Training Programs: Offering training for staff on de-escalation techniques and crisis management.

How Wihkum Can Help

While implementing protective policies is essential. Technology can also play a pivotal role in keeping students safe at school. Now, how does the Wihkum Emergency App fit into these practices?

The Wihkum App is designed to supplement existing safety policies, making the process of maintaining safety more effective and accessible.

Features of the Wihkum App

Feature	Description
Real-Time Instant Alerts	Sends instant alerts to staff during emergencies, ensuring everyone is informed quickly.
Safety Check-Ins	Allows staff to check in to report concerning behaviour anonymously.
Communication Tools	Facilitates communication between law enforcement & school staff to enhance safety collaboration.
Data Collection	Collects incident data to assess and improve safety measures.
Geofence	Establishes a virtual boundary around the school to pinpoint alert locations using GPS.
Automatic Lockdown Activation	Sends automated lockdown alerts with step-by-step instructions for securing classrooms and areas.
Evacuation Procedures	Communicates the safest evacuation routes and coordinates timely alerts for evacuation efforts.
Custom Emergency Plans	Develops personalized emergency response plans tailored to each school’s needs.

Table: Comparing Safety Strategies ‘With and Without’ Wihkum

Safety Measure	Traditional Approach	Wihkum Safe Approach
Emergency Alerts	Manual announcements & alarms	Real-time app notifications & guidance
Communication	Phone calls and physical meetings	Secure, instant messaging
Incident Reporting	Paper forms & in-person reporting	Digital, anonymous reporting
Policy Updates	Printed manuals and notices	In-app updates and notifications
Safety Training	Scheduled sessions only	On-demand digital training

Partner with Wihkum to Keep Students Safe

All children and youth deserve a safe and healthy school environment in which they can learn and thrive. With Wihkum App, schools have the opportunity to enhance their safety strategies. Simplify emergency responses and create a more secure environment for students, and teachers.

If you’re looking for a way to maintain student safety and improve your school’s safety practices. Consider incorporating the Wihkum Emergency Alert App into your safety plan.

Let’s work together to build a safer school community for everyone. For more information, visit Wihkum’s website today and see how we can support your mission to keep students safe.

Safety of students is a top priority for every school.

With growing concerns over issues like bullying, harassment, and physical threats, it’s important to have comprehensive school protection strategies in place.

At Wihkum, we are dedicated to school safety through innovative technology – an emergency responder app. We believe that one of the most effective ways to empower students and educators is by introducing ‘Protective Behaviours’.

So, let’s explore what protective behaviours programs mean and how they help enhance child protection and well-being in schools,

What Are Protective Behaviours?

Every child deserves to feel safe all the time.

But sadly, many children in Australia face abuse each year. Statistics show that about 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 7 boys experience some kind of unwanted sexual activity before they turn 18 (Australian Institute of Criminology, 1993).

“Protective Behaviours (PBs) is a personal safety program designed to teach people, especially children, how to identify unsafe situations and take the right actions to protect themselves.”

This program is simple yet powerful. It encourages children to trust their instincts and speak up when something feels wrong. This way children learn valuable skills that they can use throughout their lives. Additionally, PBs help them handle potentially harmful situations and enhance their ability to stay safe.

The Core Concepts of Protective Behaviours | 2 Themes, 7 Strategies

Protective behaviours are all about helping children understand their personal boundaries, build a network of support, and gain the confidence to speak up when something feels off.

Let’s have a look at the main themes behind this program:

Theme #1: Everyone has the right to feel safe at all times.

The first theme emphasises that everyone deserves to feel safe everywhere. Not just physically but also emotionally and mentally. When children understand this important principle, they are more likely to notice when something isn’t right and know how to protect themselves.

This theme revolves around the following concepts:

• Recognising ‘Early Warning Signs’

Children learn to pay attention to their bodies and recognise early warning signs that something can be wrong. These signs are physical feelings that happen when they’re in an uncomfortable or unsafe situation.

Each person has different early warning signs, but common ones include:

• Butterflies in the stomach
• Racing heart
• Sweaty palms
• Feeling nauseous or shaky
• Tight shoulders
• Red cheeks
• Goosebumps

By identifying these signals early on, children can take action before a situation escalates. Like seeking help or moving away.

What Can You Do?

Dear teachers and parents! Talk to your child about how their body feels when they’re scared or worried.

• Ask them to describe their own early warning signs.
• Share your experiences to help them relate.
• Be observant during situations that might make them nervous, such as starting a new class or going somewhere unfamiliar.
• Encourage them to express their feelings without judgment and practice breathing slowly to stay calm.

• Body Awareness and Ownership

It’s important for children to understand that they are in charge of their own bodies.

Teach them the names and functions of all body parts. Including private ones. Using correct anatomical terms promotes a positive body image and makes it easier for children to communicate if something happens.

• Personal Boundaries | Safe and Unsafe Touch

Understanding personal boundaries is a key skill in protective behaviours. If anyone says anything or touches their body in a way that makes them uncomfortable. They should know it’s okay to say ‘no’ or ‘stop’, move away, and talk to someone they trust.

This includes not just physical boundaries but emotional ones too.

Kids are encouraged to recognise when someone is trying to manipulate or pressure them and to stand up for themselves.

Theme #2: We can talk with someone about anything, no matter how big or small the problem is.

The second theme highlights the importance of open communication and emotional flexibility. It encourages children that they can talk about any problem, no matter how small. Having someone to confide in can prevent minor issues from becoming major ones. 

This theme focuses on the following concepts:

• Breaking the Silence

One of the biggest obstacles to personal safety is the fear of speaking up.

Children often hesitate to share their problems because they worry about being judged or dismissed. This theme encourages kids to seek help and reinforces that no issue is too minor to discuss. Whether it’s feeling uncomfortable, experiencing bullying, or being unsure about personal boundaries.

• Recognising Safe and Unsafe Secrets

Help your child understand the difference between safe and unsafe secrets. Such as:

• Safe secrets – are usually happy surprises that will be revealed later, like planning a birthday party.
• Unsafe secrets – involve things that make someone feel scared or uncomfortable. Like bullying or harmful behaviour. Unsafe secrets often come with a warning not to tell anyone. They can last for a long time, which makes them very serious.

• Building Safety Networks

The most dynamic part of the PBs is creating a safety network.

This network involves people the child can turn to when they feel unsafe. This group can include parents, teachers, or any trusted adult in their lives.

Children should think about who they can reach out to in different situations. Like at home, school, or during activities. Practising how to ask for help makes them feel more secure and confident in seeking assistance when they need it.

Explore more about: 10 Effective School Safety Measures | Protection of Students

The 7 Strategies of Protective Behaviours

These seven strategies further strengthen those two core themes of protective behaviours. Each strategy empowers students to recognise, address, and resolve unsafe situations effectively.

Let’s explore these seven strategies and how they promote student safety in school:

Strategy # 1: Taking Action to Feel Safe

Every student deserves to feel safe. When something feels off, the first step is to figure out how to restore that safety.

Trust your instincts. Listen to those warning signs. You might need to talk to a trusted adult, move to a safer place, or use calming techniques to regain control.

Strategy #2: One-Step-Removed Approaches

Sometimes it’s easier to tackle problems indirectly.

Instead of discussing personal issues. Try talking about a similar situation involving ‘someone else’. This approach allows children to explore sensitive topics without feeling exposed. This is a great option for classroom discussions.

Strategy #3: Reviewing Personal Networks

It’s important to have a solid support network of trusted people. Regularly check in on your personal network:

• Are they reliable?
• Can you turn to them when you feel unsafe?

Knowing who’s there to help can make a big difference when you need support.

Strategy #4: Using Persistence

Don’t give up when seeking safety.

If your first attempt doesn’t work, keep trying. Whether it’s finding new solutions or asking for help again. Remember that everyone has the right to feel safe. Sometimes it takes a few tries to achieve that.

Strategy #5: Risking on Purpose

Life involves taking risks, and that can be a good thing. ‘Risking on purpose’ means stepping out of your comfort zone in a thoughtful way.

By knowing the difference between safe and unsafe risks, students can confidently try new things while staying aware of potential dangers.

Strategy #6: Protectively Interrupting Unsafe Situations

This strategy empowers students to step in when they see something unsafe.

Recognise the early signs of danger and take action. Whether it’s leaving a situation or helping someone else. Protectively interrupting can prevent harm and maintain safety in group settings.

Strategy #7: The Language of Safety

The seventh and final strategy acts as the ‘glue’ that holds the entire protective behaviours process together.

This strategy focuses on using clear, effective communication to express concerns and maintain a safe environment. The language of safety has several key components:

• Quality: The words we use should promote understanding, respect, and safety.
• Shared Meaning: Ensuring that both parties in a conversation understand each other fully, with no misunderstandings.
• Ownership: Taking responsibility for the language we use, ensuring it reflects our true feelings and intentions.
• Clarity: Being precise and straightforward in verbal and non-verbal communication to avoid confusion.

Protective Behaviours and Child Protection in Schools

In Perth and across Australia, many schools are adopting protective behaviours Perth programs to ensure the safety of their students.

They have integrated these PBs as part of their broader child protection strategies, aligning with the Western Australian Department of Education’s guidelines for student safety. PBs help schools create a structured approach to teaching personal safety, which can address issues such as:

• Harassment and Abuse: Empowering students to speak out against bullying, intimidation, or verbal insults.
• Violence or Aggression: Teaching strategies for de-escalation and self-protection.
• Mental Health: Encouraging students to reach out for support when dealing with anxiety, depression, or burnout.

When combined with effective safety measures andclear emergency procedures in school, these programs provide a comprehensive safety net for students and staff.

Integrating PBs with Wihkum’s School Safety Solutions

At Wihkum, our emergency response app is designed to complement protective behaviours. It offers a discreet alert for ‘help’ to ensure that help is always within reach. With just a simple push of a button. The app alerts designated responders. Provides real-time locations, and enables rapid communication.

Whether a student needs help during an armed intruder attack, harassment, bullying, any medical emergency, or other crisis situation. Our app ensures that schools have the tools to act quickly and keep everyone safe.

By using Wihkum, schools can enhance their protective behaviour programs with real-time communication and precise location tracking. Our app supports a range of school emergencies, providing staff with a multi-channel alert system that ensures the right people are notified as soon as possible.

Let’s improve your school safety & security with innovative technology.

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School safety has become increasingly apparent. First aid is an essential skill for teachers & support staff in schools.

With so many students in their care. Educators need to be ready to handle any unexpected medical situation. Implementing first aid safety protocols secures the protection of both students and staff.

This blog post will explain why first aid is important for school protection. Plus, we’ll see how Wihkum can help improve first aid readiness in schools.

Cost of Ignoring First Aid In Schools | Eye-Opening Stats

20% of school emergencies involve injuries needing instant first aid. Each year, about 9 million children aged 0-19 visit emergency rooms due to injuries. Another survey found that 33% of Australians witnessed a health emergency last year. But only 1 in 10 feels confident in providing first aid.

In U.S., unintentional injuries to children cost over $40 billion each year in medical expenses and lost work time. A hefty price for being unprepared.

The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) reports that 1 in 4 children suffers an injury annually, often at school. A poll found that 60% of parents worry their child’s school isn’t prepared for medical emergencies.

Schools with trained staff & first aid plans report 35% fewer injuries. But only 3 out of 10 teachers feel confident to administer first aid. Which could cause dangerous delays during emergencies. Delays in first aid increase recovery time by 50% for injuries like broken bones or severe bleeding.

Why First Aid Is Important?

The safety and protection of students depend on the preparedness of school staff. When accidents or health crises occur. Quick action can prevent further harm and save lives.

1. Immediate Response: Quick first aid lowers seriousness of emergencies like allergic reactions or fractures.
2. Student Safety: First aid training increases teachers’ confidence in handling various situations, ensuring students’ safety until help arrives.
3. Preventing Complications: Fast action stabilizes injuries, lowering the risk of long-term problems.
4. Building Trust: Trained teachers create a safe environment, reassuring parents that the school can handle emergencies.
5. Legal Compliance: Schools must have a certain number of trained staff to meet safety regulations.

First Aid Safety in Schools | Are Schools Ready for Emergencies?

Creating a safe environment in schools involves being prepared for medical emergencies. Here are practical steps schools can take to ensure they are prepared for medical emergencies.

1) First Aid Training

Regular first aid training is essential for school staff. First aid for teachers helps them learn the latest techniques and guidelines for providing first aid. It is a good idea to schedule annual training sessions so that everyone stays up-to-date and confident in their skills.

Credible First Aid Training Courses

Organization	Details	Website
St John Ambulance Australia	Offers a range of first aid courses specifically designed for schools and childcare providers.	stjohn.org.au
Australian Red Cross	Provides first aid training and certification for various settings, including schools.	redcross.org.au

2) Stocking First Aid Kits

Schools should have first aid kits readily available in classrooms, staff rooms, & common areas. These kits should be well-stocked & checked regularly for expired or used items. Here is a list of items to include in a first aid kit.

First Aid Kit Item	Purpose
Adhesive bandages	For covering small cuts and abrasions
Sterile gauze pads	For dressing larger wounds
Antiseptic wipes	For cleaning wounds before bandaging
Medical tape	For securing dressings
Disposable gloves	For protection when treating injuries
EpiPen	For severe allergic reactions
Asthma inhaler	For students with asthma
CPR face shield	For performing CPR safely

Access to AEDs

Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are essential for schools to have on hand. These devices can save lives during a cardiac emergency. Staff members should know where the AEDs are located and how to use them.

Create an Emergency Response Plan

An emergency response plan helps staff know what to do during different medical situations.

Develop a clear plan outlining steps for various emergencies (e.g., severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and injuries). Share the plan with all staff and practice it through drills.

Clear Emergency Response Plan

Schools need a clear emergency response plan. This plan should detail how to handle different medical emergencies. Posters and information booklets can remind staff of the correct steps to follow in common scenarios like choking, burns, or allergic reactions.

Key components of the plan include:

• Evacuation routes: Clear paths for moving students and staff to safety.
• Emergency Alert App: Use apps like Wihkum for quick access during emergencies.
• First aid officers: Staff members trained in first aid who can lead in an emergency.

Regular Training and Drills

Holding regular training sessions and emergency drills is essential. These activities help staff learn the procedures and build confidence in their skills. By practicing these situations, everyone will know what to do when an emergency happens.

Remember 4C’s of First Aid

When responding to a medical emergency, remember the 4C’s.

1. Check: Assess the injured person’s condition.
2. Call: Contact emergency services if needed.
3. Care: Provide appropriate first aid treatment.
4. Comfort: Reassure the injured person and make them comfortable.

Designated First Aid Officers

It’s important to identify staff members who are trained in first aid and name them as first responders. These individuals should be easy to recognize, maybe by wearing a badge, and they need to understand their roles during emergencies.

Here’s how many first aid officers’ schools should have based on the number of students and staff.

Students & Staff	Number of First Aid Officers Needed
1-50	1
51-100	2
101-200	3
201-300	4
301-400	5
401-500	6
501-600	7
601-700	8
701-800	9
801+	1 added officer for every additional 100 students or staff

Current First Aid Officers Stats in Australia

In Australia, there are about 7.8 million students and 500,000 teachers in schools. But only 30% of teachers have formal first aid training. A huge gap in preparedness for school medical emergencies. 60% of Australians have never taken a first aid course. This lack of training can result in poor responses during critical situations.

By implementing these steps, schools can create a safer environment for everyone.

Basic First Aid Protocols | Medical Response In Schools

Here are some common emergencies that teachers and support staff may encounter.

Emergency Type	First Aid Response
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)	Call for help. Place hands on the centre of the chest.Push hard and fast (about 100-120 compressions per minute). Give 2 rescue breaths if trained.
Choking Relief	Stand behind the person. Wrap arms around their waist. Make a fist and place it just above the belly button. Push inward and upward until the object comes out.
Bleeding Control	Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. If bleeding continues, add more cloths without removing the first. Elevate the injured limb above heart level.
Burn Treatment	Run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes. Cover with a clean, non-stick bandage. Do not apply ice or ointment.
Fracture Care	Keep the injured area still. Use splints or improvised supports to immobilize the fracture. Seek medical help.
Sprain or Strain Care	Rest the injured area. Ice the area for 15-20 minutes every hour. Compress with a bandage. Elevate the injury above heart level.
Nosebleed Control	Sit up straight and lean forward. Pinch the soft part of the nose. Hold for 5-10 minutes.
Seizure Care	Clear the area of objects. Place a soft item under their head. Time the seizure. Stay with them until they recover.
Heat Exhaustion Treatment	Move to a cooler place. Lie down and elevate legs. Give water if conscious. Apply cool cloths.
Asthma Management	Help the person sit upright and stay calm. Assist with their inhaler (if available) by shaking it, removing the cap, and having them take 1-2 puffs. Encourage deep, slow breaths. If symptoms do not improve, seek medical help.
Allergic Reaction Care (anaphylaxis)	Call for help.If the person has an EpiPen, help them use it.Keep them calm and sitting down.Monitor for any changes and be ready to perform CPR if needed.

Wihkum in Action: School Medical Emergency + First Aid Support

Now, we’ll see how the Wihkum app’s custom emergency alerts help manage a serious situation at school.

The focus is on a student suffering an allergic reaction. And how staff use Wihkum app for urgent assistance & first aid.

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1: An Ordinary School Day Turns Urgent

(The playground is busy with children playing. Teachers, Mrs. Smith and Mr. Cooper, are keeping watch.)

A student suddenly clutches their throat and gasps for air. Mrs. Smith notices right away and rushes over, recognizing the signs of an allergic reaction.

Mrs. Smith: “You’re having trouble breathing! Stay calm, help is coming.”

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2: Wihkum Alert Sent

(Mr. Cooper takes out his phone and opens the Wihkum app without hesitation.)

Using Wihkum’s custom alert feature. Mr. Cooper taps on the ‘Medical – Allergic Reaction’ category. Instantly notifying the nearest first aid responder and the school nurse.

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3: School Nurse Receives the Alert & Prepare for Rapid Response

(The school nurse, Mrs. Evans, is working in her office when her phone vibrates with an alert.)

The notification shows an ‘Allergic Reaction – Playground’ warning. She quickly grabs her medical kit and heads straight for the playground.

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4: Giving Immediate First Aid

(Meanwhile, Mrs. Smith is trying to comfort the student while Mrs. Evans arrives.)

Mrs. Evans kneels beside the child. Immediately pulling out an EpiPen from her first aid kit.

Mrs. Evans: “It’s okay. I’m going to give you a shot to help you breathe better.”

She administers the EpiPen, keeping the student calm as their breathing begins to stabilize.

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5: Instant Coordination with Real-Time Updates

(Back on Mr. Cooper’s phone, Wihkum has already tracked Mrs. Evans’ arrival at the scene.)

Wihkum’s real-time location tracking feature lets staff know that help is already on the way.

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6: Situation Under Control, Safety Restored

(With the student’s breathing under control, Mrs. Evans continues to monitor them.)

Mrs. Evans: “You’re doing great. We’ll make sure you get further medical attention just to be safe.”

Thanks to the quick alert from Wihkum and the immediate first aid provided. The crisis is quickly handled without further complications.

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7: Post-Emergency Follow-Up: Logging the Event

(Mr. Cooper receives an email from Wihkum. Documenting the incident in full detail.)

The incident is logged automatically for school records. To make certain accurate information for follow-up and reporting for future emergencies.

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With Wihkum’s custom emergency alerts. Schools can handle any medical or safety emergency with quick, helpful responses.

Stay Safe with Wihkum

In a medical emergency, every second counts. Wihkum gives schools the ability to act fast, promising safety for everyone on campus. Don’t wait for a crisis to understand the importance of being prepared.

Download the Wihkum app today & be prepared for any emergency. Your safety is just a click away.

With the heartbreaking reality of school shootings, it’s important for teachers, staff, and students to understand how to respond effectively in these terrible situations.

One of the simplest ways to keep everyone safer is by setting up your classroom in a way that prepares for emergencies. It’s a small step that can make a huge difference in protecting lives.

At Wihkum, we truly care about the safety and well-being of school communities.

That’s why we’ve designed our app to help schools respond quickly to dangerous situations, ensuring no time is wasted when it matters most.

In this blog post, we’re sharing 13 school safety tips to prepare your classroom for an active shooter scenario. Additionally, we’ll discuss how Wihkum’s app can be a powerful tool in responding to these emergencies, helping you make your school safer and secure.

So, read through these tips and think about how they can fit into your classroom to improve safety in schools.

School Safety Hacks to Protect Your Classroom from Active Shooter

1. Conduct Regular Lockdown Drills

One of the most effective school safety techniques is conducting regular lockdown drills. These drills ensure that students and staff know exactly what to do in the event of a school shooting. Make sure these drills are done multiple times a year so everyone is familiar with the procedures.

Here are some key action points to do:

• Familiarise students with the locations of safe spots in the classroom.
• Assign responsibilities to teachers and staff to ensure everyone is accounted for.
• Practice in different scenarios to address various dangers in a classroom.

2. Pre-plan How You will Barricade Your Classroom

A solid barricade can buy you valuable time during a crisis, helping improve school safety.

So, carefully, take a look around your classroom and think about how you could block off the door in case of an emergency. Whether it’s moving heavy furniture or using other items, knowing how to quickly barricade your room can slow down or prevent an intruder from getting in.

It’s best to place heavy furniture, like cabinets or desks, near the door for easier access. Additionally, keeping doorstops or other tools handy would also help to block the door in an emergency.

Learn more about: Security Lockdown Procedures & Policies for Schools

3. Familiarise Yourself with the School Layout & Nearest Exit

Knowing the layout of your school, including nearby exits and hallway routes, is important.

In an emergency, being able to navigate quickly through your school can make a big difference in your decision-making and your chances of survival. If you’re familiar with the exits, you can guide students to safety faster.

Being prepared with this knowledge strengthens your ability to make quick, informed decisions in an emergency.

4. Identify Safe Zones in the Classroom

Knowing where to hide or shelter can save lives during an active shooter situation. Identify areas within your classroom where students can stay out of sight and away from windows or doors.

Consider the following for your safe zones:

• Locations with solid barriers that provide protection.
• Areas furthest from windows or entrances where the shooter could see inside.
• Cabinets or other large objects that can block view and access.

Creating these zones is important for ensuring school safety and protecting students during a lockdown.

5. Create Obstacles in Path Leading to the Class

Consider how to create barriers that make it harder for an intruder to enter your classroom quickly. Placing furniture strategically can create a path that slows down a potential threat.

Use desks, chairs, or bookcases to create an obstacle course at the entrance. Ensure the pathway forces someone to navigate around obstacles, delaying their movement.

The goal is to make it difficult for anyone to get into the classroom, increasing your chances of staying safe.

Explore more about: How to Respond an Armed Intruder? Advice for Schools

6. Keep Doors Locked / Check Door Type (Consider Auto-locking Doors)

While it can be an inconvenience to keep your door locked at all times, it is an immediate barrier that can exist if an attack begins just outside of your classroom.

Additionally, be aware of what type of door you have and how it affects your ability to secure it during an emergency. Having auto-locking doors would be the best measure for classroom security.

Moreover, consider the following points make you plan the best way to secure your classroom:

• Does your door open inward or outward? This affects how you set up a barricade.
• Is there glass on or near the door that could be broken? Consider covering it.
• Ensure your door is in good working condition and locks from the inside.

Learn more about: How to Keep Your School Safe: Emergency Response Plans for Schools

7. Use Covers for The Classroom Door Window

Limiting visibility into your classroom is a simple yet effective way to make your school safer.

If your classroom door has a window, cover it during a lockdown to prevent an intruder from seeing inside. Even a simple piece of fabric or paper can make a difference.

Keep a curtain or quick-release shade that can cover the window in seconds. If you don’t have a permanent cover, keep materials nearby to block visibility quickly.

8. Consider Bullet-proof Windows for the Classroom

If possible, install bullet-resistant windows that can also be used as emergency exits. These windows provide additional protection while also offering a quick way to evacuate the room if needed.

They can help stop or slow down bullets, providing a safer environment. Additionally, they serve as an alternative exit route in case the door is blocked or unsafe to use.

9. Know How to Use Your Classroom Windows for Evacuation

If your classroom has windows, make sure you know how to use them as a way to escape in an emergency. Being prepared to use your windows as an exit is an important part of school safety and security planning. Here are some things to check:

• Can the windows be easily opened, and are they big enough to fit through?
• Is it safe for students to drop from the windows, considering the height and surroundings?
• Do you have sturdy furniture nearby to help with an exit if necessary?

10. Prepare a ‘Go-Bag’ for Emergencies

A ‘go-bag’ with essential supplies can make a significant difference during an emergency. Keep a bag ready with first-aid supplies, water, communication devices, and any other necessities.

Items to include in a go-bag:

• First-aid kits with supplies to treat injuries.
• Flashlights or other emergency lighting tools.
• Copies of the school’s emergency response plan.

11. Position the Teaching Space Away from the Door

Position your desk or teaching area as far from the door as possible. In the event of an intruder attack, teachers are often the first target, so placing yourself farther away can buy you precious time to react and protect your students.

Move your desk or teaching station to a part of the room that’s not immediately visible from the door. Additionally, if possible, make your teaching area flexible so you can easily adjust it in emergencies.

These strategies reduces your visibility and gives you more time to respond during a lockdown.

12. Consult Experts About Barricades

Barricades can effectively secure classroom doors, but most don’t comply with state and local fire codes. From rubber doorstops to an industrial grade security device designed specifically for a school door, the complexity and cost of barricades are wide-ranging.

Consult with an attorney and security expert before buying these devices.

What to Ask an Expert:

• Do the barricades meet fire safety standards?
• Are they easy to deploy quickly in an emergency?
• What’s the most effective option for your specific classroom layout?

Learn more about: 15 Essential Security Measures To Improve School Security & Safety

13. Download Wihkum App for Emergency Response Support

While preparation is key, having the right technology in place can save lives.

Wihkum’s app is specifically designed to help schools respond quickly and effectively to emergencies, including active shooter situations.

How Wihkum Can Help During an Active Shooter Situation

Wihkum’s emergency response app provides schools with the tools they need to stay prepared and respond quickly during an active shooter situation. Our app ensures that schools can manage critical threats with precision and confidence.

Wihkum Offers the Following Features for School Active Shooter Response:

• Instant lockdown alerts sent to all staff and first responders.
• Live updates for staff, so everyone knows the situation in real-time.
• Detailed tracking of student and staff safety status during an emergency.
• Customisable lockdown procedures tailored to your school’s unique layout and needs.

When every second counts, Wihkum’s app help protect your school and ensure the safety of your students and staff during a school shooting.

Are you looking to improve your school’s lockdown procedures?

Contact Wihkum for a Safer School

Contact us today and explore how we help you improve school safety and prepare for the unthinkable.

Get started today with Wihkum and ensure your school’s safety.

Download Wihkum App Now!

Health & safety of students should be the top priority for every school.

In safe and secure school environment, students can focus on learning, building friendships, and developing skills they need for a bright future. Ideally, school should be a place where children can thrive.

But unfortunately, school can also be a place of fear and danger for many students.

Violence in school is a harsh reality that includes bullying, harassment, and even physical harm from peers or, in some cases, teachers. These threatening situation highlights the serious need for strong safety measures to protect students from violence in schools. Thus, schools should adopt comprehensive strategies and protocols to address these threats.

In this blog by Wihkum, we’ll explore effective safety measures to prevent violence and protect students in schools. We’ll also introduce you to our emergency response app. A powerful tool to enhance safety in schools.

So, keep reading to find the best ways to improve school security.

Rising School Violence in Australia | Alarming Statistics

Bullying, harassment, and violence in Australian schools is a serious problem. These situations disrupt a number of human rights including the students’ right to education as well.

Here are some facts highlighting a serious rise in violence in schools:

• Over 20% of males and 15% of females aged 8 to 18 years are reporting being bullied at least once a week. (Source: humanrights.gov.au)
• Globally, half of students aged 13 – 15; some 150 million, report experiencing peer-to-peer violence in and around school. Additionally, more than 1 in 3 students of 13 – 15 experience bullying, and the same number is involved in physical fights. (Source: unicef.org)
• Of those reporting physical violence in Australia, a staggering 96.3 % was at the hands of students. (Source: sstuwa.org.au)
• More than 1.4 million criminal incidents took place in educational facilities in years 2019-2020. (Source: nces.ed.gov)
• About 70% or 160,000 children of 12–13 years experienced at least 1 bullying behaviour within 1 year before the survey (2016). (Source: aihw.gov.au)

Impact of School Violence on Students

The effects of violence in school are more than just an immediate physical harm. Some of the worst effects include:

• Emotional and Psychological Trauma

Violence victims or witnesses often live with long-term psychological problems, including anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The fear of further harm makes them feel unsafe, even in a safe place.

• Decline in Academic Performance

Violence at school directly impacts a student’s ability to focus and participate in their studies. Fear and stress lead to declining grades, absenteeism, and out-of-school activities where students become disengaged from learning activities. All these combine in the long run to affect their academic outcomes.

• Withdrawal from School and Social Activities

Many victim students avoid extracurricular activities. They withdraw from sports, club, or social situations with peers. This put them in emotional distress that further leads to social isolation.

• Long-term Mental Problems

Extreme violence inside a school can leave the student with lifelong mental disorders. In other words, most of the students will suffer chronic anxiety or depression or behavioural problems.

Hence, these threatening scenarios require ongoing support and safety measures at schools.

Before jumping onto the safety strategies, it’s important to understanding the different types of school violence first. That way it would be easy to implement child protection policies in school.

So, let’s have a quick look at them:

Different Types of Violence in Schools

• Bullying and Harassment: Physical, verbal, emotional harm that can lead to severe psychological distress.
• Physical Fights: Range from minor punch-ups to serious fights that result in injuries.
• Weapon-Related Incidents: Lead to serious injuries and fatalities.
• Cyberbullying: Use of electronic means to harass, threaten, or humiliate another student.
• Gang-Related Violence: Leads to the conflicts that threaten the safety of the entire school community.

Learn more about: School Violence in WA: Protect Staff & Students with Wihkum App

10 Effective Security Measures to Protect Students from Violence in Schools

To prevent violence and protect students, schools should implement protective education programs that include prevention, intervention, and response strategies.

Here are some key strategies to improve safety in schools:

1. Executing a Protective Education Program

Child Protective Education Programs should be held to teach students the skills they need to stay safe and protected. These programs cover a range of topics, like:

• recognizing and reporting unsafe situations
• importance of respecting others
• strategies for dealing with bullying or harassment

2. Incorporating Best Practices to Empower Students

Students who have experienced violence need consistent support to help them heal and do well in school. This can include access to counseling, peer support, and mental health resources.

To empower students and meet these needs, schools should:

• Encourage students to speak up.
• Create a school culture where students feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and concerns.
• Educate students about their rights, especially their right to:
• Be protected from harm
• Speak on matters that affect them
• Be healthy and safe
• Receive important information
• Encourage friendships and peer support to help students feel safe and connected.
• Ensure staff and volunteers are aware of the signs of harm and know how to support students.
• Offer age-appropriate programs and information on preventing sexual abuse, especially in settings like boarding schools.
• Provide opportunities for students to participate in decision-making, boosting their confidence and engagement.
• Include these practices in the school’s curriculum planning and other key documents to ensure they are consistently applied.Top of FormBottom of Form

Learn more about: What to Do in Case of an Armed Intruder?

3. Upgrading School Security with Protective Factors

Creating a safe environment at schools involves a combination of physical security upgrades and clear, actionable procedures. These protective factors include:

• Adding observation cameras (surveillance monitoring inside and out)
• Holding regular safety drills
• Managing access to the school buildings
• Making designated drop-off locations and parking lots for both staff and student.

4. Combating Social Isolation

Every student deserves to feel seen and included. Social isolation isn’t just about being alone physically. A student can be surrounded by others but still feel disconnected, invisible, or unimportant.

So, here are some strategies schools should adapt to improve social wellness of the students:

• Organising inclusive activities like after-school programs, clubs, or social events.
• Encouraging peer support to classmates who may be feeling left out, fostering a sense of community and belonging.
• Build positive relationships where all students feel valued, ensuring no one is left on the sidelines.

It’s important to help students identify trusted friends and adults they can turn to if they have concerns. Empowering students with the knowledge that adults are responsible for their safety and that they have the right to be safe is key to building a secure and supportive school environment.

5. Having Effective Emergency Response Plans

It’s also important for schools to have detailed emergency plans that guide everyone on what to do if violence occurs. Additionally, schools should teach students practical strategies to protect themselves, such as:

• Knowing actions to take when they feel unsafe.
• Understanding how to report safety concerns.
• Learning phrases to use if they need to speak up.
• Practicing safe behaviours online.

Further, providing students with contact information for child support services or helplines is also important.

Additionally, schools can offer a variety of age-appropriate books—both fiction and non-fiction. On themes like children’s rights, student empowerment, cultural diversity, and the representation of different sexual orientations and gender identities.

6. Implementing Policies to Combat Bulling

Schools should have strict anti-bullying policies in place, with clear consequences for those who engage in bullying behaviour.

These policies should be communicated to all students, staff, and parents, and enforced consistently. By taking a strong stance against bullying, schools can protect vulnerable students and promote a more positive school climate.

Learn more about: Bullying in School | How to deal with being bullied

7. Engaging Parents and the Community

Parents and the broader community play an important role in protection of students in schools.

Schools should engage with parents to keep them informed about safety policies and encourage them to reinforce these messages at home.

Community partnerships can also provide additional resources and support for school safety initiatives.

8. Adopting the Safe Schools Declaration

The Safe Schools Declaration is an international commitment to protect schools and universities from attack during armed conflict.

While not all schools can be in conflict zones, adopting the principles of the Safe Schools Declaration can still guide schools in strengthening their policies and practices to prevent violence in schools.

Committing to this declaration helps schools to protect students and uphold their right to education in a secure setting.

9. Training Teachers and Staff to Respond the Crisis

Teachers and staff are often on the front lines when it comes to identifying and addressing violence in school.

Providing them with comprehensive training on safety for teachers is important as well. This training should include:

• How to reduce conflicts
• How to identify the threat
• How to recognise signs of abuse or distress
• How to respond to emergencies

When teachers feel equipped and supported, they are better able to protect students and maintain a safe learning environment.

Learn more about: 15 Essential Security Measures To Improve School Security & Safety

10. Using Advanced Technology to Protect Students & Staff

School administration and staff should incorporate the advanced technology to cope up with emergencies and threatening situations. We have the right tool for you!

Our innovative emergency response app helps protect students and improve school safety and security. With advanced tools and technology, Wihkum app not only helps preventing violence. It also ensures that the response is immediate and effective when emergencies occur.

Let’s see how Wihkum helps protecting students in school:

• Real-Time Alerts

In the event of an emergency, the Wihkum app allows school staff to send real-time alerts to all relevant parties, including administrators, security personnel, and first responders. This ensures a coordinated and swift response, minimizing the risk to students and staff.

• GPS Tracking & Geofence

We use these advanced technologies to help schools monitor the location of staff and students during any violent situation. This ensures that all areas are accounted for immediately.

• Customisable Emergency Procedures

Schools can use the Wihkum app according to their specific needs by creating custom emergency response procedures.

Whether it’s a lockdown due to an intruder or a need to evacuate due to a fire, the app guides users through the necessary steps, ensuring that no critical actions are overlooked.

• Comprehensive Incident Reporting

The app includes a feature for documenting incidents, making it easier for schools to track and analyse data on violence in school. This information can be used to identify trends, assess the effectiveness of safety measures at schools, and improve future responses.

Let’s take your school’s safety and security measures to the next level.

Protect Students in Schools with Wihkum’s Advanced Safety Measures

With Wihkum, help for school students is always just a tap away.

Don’t wait for an emergency to take action.

Equip your school with Wihkum’s innovative solution and ensure that your students, staff, and community are protected.

Download the Wihkum App now