Improve Safety in Schools with 15 Essential Security Measures

Did you know that nearly 77% of public schools reported at least one crime incident in a single academic year? Amounting almost 1.4 million incidents. This alarming statistic highlights why safety in schools should be our top priority.
As shootings and other threats become more frequent, it’s natural for parents, students, and educators to feel distressed about school safety. Creating a safe learning environment is important for both the well-being and academic success of students. But unfortunately, schools are not immune to violence or crime. And this unsettling reality can affect everyone in the school community.
So, how can we create a supportive atmosphere and maintain safety and welfare in school? The answer lies in proactive, effective safety procedures. With the right safety measures at schools in place, we can make schools safer and more secure for everyone involved.
In this blog post, we will explore 15 essential tips to enhance security and safety in schools. From physical security upgrades to utilising advanced tools like the Wihkum Emergency App, these actionable steps can help protect the students, staff, and families that make up the school community.
Let’s get started.
Why Safety in Schools Matters | Key Facts & Figures on Rising School Violence
Statistics show a concerning rise in school violence. There have been numerous high-profile incidents that have captured public attention. However, even a single incident is one too many.
Here are some facts and figures that highlight the importance of strong safety measures at schools.
- Physical Violence & Threats at Schools (Source: sstuwa.org.au)
- Cases of physical violence in schools have increased by 76.5% since 2011.
- 48% of principals were subjected to physical violence in 2023.
- 53.9% of principals reported experiencing threats of violence in 2023.
- 96.3% of reported physical violence was committed by students.
- Security Staff on the Rise
The number of schools with security staff is increasing. Roughly two-thirds of public K-12 schools now have security staff present at least once a week. Which is a major jump from a decade ago. (Source: resources.impactfireservices.com)
- School Shootings
While school shootings are thankfully rare. Data shows a rise in such incidents particularly shootings at K-12 schools, since the 1970s. (Source: managedmethods.com)
How School Safety Statistics Highlight the Need for Improved Security?
These statistics paint a clear picture. Schools are taking an active role in ensuring student safety. By implementing strong safety measures at schools. Schools can create a safer learning environment for everyone.
- Increased Use of Technology for School Safety:
The good news is that schools are increasingly using technology to improve safety. The NCES study found a significant rise in schools using security cameras and offering anonymous threat reporting systems.
Studies show a significant rise in schools implementing security measures. Compared to a decade ago, more schools are
- using security cameras (from 61% to 93%)
- requiring staff ID badges (from 63% to 77%)
- employing security staff (from 24% to 67%)
- structured anonymous threat reporting system (from 36% to 62%)
(Source: nces.ed.gov, lenels2.com, resources.impactfireservices.com)
- Increased Use of Security Cameras:
A study found that 91% of schools now use security cameras compared to only 61% a decade ago. (Source: lenels2.com) This ensures regular maintenance and monitoring is crucial for their effectiveness.
CCTV monitoring can be up to 80% cheaper. (Source: safeguardsystems.co.uk)
- Schools Prioritise Safety Through Emergency Plans:
Most schools are actively developing emergency response plans. Studies show that
- 96% of schools have plans for active shooter situations.
- 93% have plans for bomb threats.
- 52% have plans for pandemics.
These plans can save lives and minimise confusion during emergencies. (Source: lenels2.com)
15 Essential Security Measures for School Safety | Comprehensive School Safety Plan

An all-inclusive school safety plan is the cornerstone of effective school security. Thus, ensuring safety in schools needs a comprehensive approach that goes beyond just physical security. In this section, we’ll discuss two critical areas that are essential for creating a safe and secure school environment:
- Physical Security Measures at School
- Emergency Preparedness (proactive community engagement)
By addressing these key areas, schools can not only prevent potential risks but also ensure that they are well-equipped to handle any situation that may arise.
Let’s explore these vital steps in more detail.
Physical Security Measures at School: Strengthening School Safety from the Ground Up
1. Set up Sturdy Fencing Around School
A well-defined perimeter with strong fences and secure gates prevents unauthorised entry. It also helps to prevent malicious intent incidents. Such as vandalism, theft, and unauthorised entry.
Regularly check for damage and keep gates locked during school hours. Consider using fencing that is both tall and difficult to climb. Such as chain-link fencing with barbed wire.
2. Install High-Quality Video Surveillance Cameras
High-quality surveillance cameras are a valuable tool for monitoring school grounds. Here’s how they help:
- Crime deterrence: Knowing they’re being watched discourages potential wrongdoers.
- Evidence collection: Cameras can capture incidents and provide vital proof if needed.
- Monitoring: Surveillance cameras can help track the movement of individuals across campus.
Remember, CCTV can be up to 80% cheaper than guards.
Security Tip: Make sure that cameras cover all key areas. Including entrances, exits, hallways, and playgrounds. Regularly maintain and review footage to identify any security gaps.
3. Invest in a Door Access Control System
Controlling who enters and exits the school is vital for keeping the campus safe. A reliable door access system can prevent unauthorized access and protect students and staff. Here’s how it works:
- Monitored entry points: Use systems like digital sign-ins or visitor badges to track and authorize visitors.
- ID card systems: Staff and students can use ID cards to access specific areas, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter restricted zones.
- Enhanced security: Features like biometric scanners and remote monitoring can provide an extra layer of safety.
Security Tip: Limit access to sensitive areas (like admin offices, IT rooms, and science labs) by installing buzz-in systems and intercoms for visitor screening.
Read more about > How to Help Students Feel Safe in Schools | Best Practices
4. Hire a School Resource Officer for On-Site Security
A school resource officer (SRO) can provide a valuable presence on campus. Deterring potential threats and responding to emergencies.
SROs can also build positive relationships with students and staff. Fostering a sense of safety and security within the school community.
5. Install Intrusion Alarms for Early Warning
Intrusion alarms act as a deterrent to potential intruders and can provide early warning of a security breach.
Consider installing an advanced alarm system that includes motion sensors, door and window contacts, and a central monitoring station. Regular testing and maintenance of the alarm system are crucial to ensure its effectiveness.
6. Invest in Well-Lit Exteriors for Better Visibility
Proper lighting around the school perimeter is not only essential for safety but also for visibility during late hours. Well-lit areas:
- Prevent criminal activity: Criminals are less likely to act in well-lit environments.
- Increase safety: Improved lighting can help students and staff feel safer, especially after school hours.
- Deterrent to vandalism: Areas illuminated at night are less likely to attract criminals.
7. Monitor All Access Points to Prevent Unauthorised Entry
Keep a close watch on all access points to the school. Including entrances, surveillance systems, emergency exits, and any other areas where individuals can enter or leave the building.
Regularly check doors, windows, and other access points. Identify weaknesses and take steps to address them. This helps to prevent unauthorized access and identify potential threats.
8. Secure Entrances & Exits: Limit Access to Restricted Areas
Schools should limit the number of entry points to the building. And guarantee that all entrances are monitored. This will make it easier to control who is entering and leaving the school.
Also, restrict access to sensitive areas of the school. Such as the administrative offices, IT room, and science labs. Use sturdy doors & windows, security cameras, visitor management systems. To control access to these areas.
9. Implement Visitor Management System for Tracking School Visitors
A visitor management system can help track the movement of visitors on school grounds. It also ensures that only authorized individuals are allowed to enter the building.
Require all visitors to sign in and out and provide identification.
10. Identify Weak Spots in Physical Security
Perform thorough security audits to identify vulnerabilities in your school’s layout, access points, and security systems.
To ensure school safety, carefully examine the building’s layout. How people enter and exit and the surrounding environment. By doing so, you can identify potential vulnerabilities in your security measures. Knowing this will help you decide where to put more security.
Read more about > 10 Effective Security Measures to Protect Students from Violence in Schools
Emergency Preparedness: Proactive Plans to Ensure Safety in School
11. Staff and Student Training Sessions
Regular training sessions are essential for effective emergency preparedness. It ensures that everyone in the school community knows how to respond to emergencies. These sessions should cover a variety of topics. Including evacuation plans, lockdown procedures, and first aid.
- Regular Drills
Regular drills are an important part of emergency preparedness training. These drills should simulate different types of emergencies. Such as
- fire safety in schools
- natural disasters
By practising these drills, students and staff can learn how to respond quickly and calmly in a crisis.
- Evacuation Plans
Every school should have a detailed evacuation plan. That outlines how students and staff should exit the building in case of an emergency. These plans should be posted in every classroom. And should be practised regularly during drills.
Schools should also have lockdown procedures in place. To protect students and staff in the event of a threat. These procedures should include instructions on how to secure doors, windows, and blinds to create safety in the classroom.
12. Encourage Use of Anonymous Reporting Systems
Create a safe space for students and staff to report concerns. Use anonymous reporting systems. And teach everyone how to use them. Open communication is vital for preventing incidents before they escalate.
This process involves identifying individuals who may pose a risk to the school community. And taking steps to prevent them from causing harm.
Schools that have implemented anonymous threat reporting systems have increased from 36% to 62% over the past decade.
13. Partner with Local Law Enforcement
Schools should work closely with local law enforcement agencies. To develop a comprehensive school safety plan. This plan should include regular communication between school officials and police officers. As well as joint training exercises.
14. Promote Mental Health Awareness & Provide Support
Mental health issues can sometimes contribute to school violence. Providing students with access to mental health support services can help prevent violence. Make sure you provide the struggling students with:
- counselling services
- social-emotional learning programs
- peer support groups
Advice: Encourage anti-bullying initiatives. Involve parents and the wider community in creating a supportive environment.
15. Wihkum: Rapid Response & Instant Safety, One Tap Away
Wihkum offers a high-tech safety solution. Designed specifically for schools facing potential emergencies. Its core features are focused on rapid response, effective communication, and clear action plans.
Core Features of Wihkum:
Feature | Description |
Immediate Alerts & Silent Communication | Wihkum’s silent duress alarm discreetly alerts authorities and staff without escalating the threat. |
Precise Real-Time Location Tracking | Uses geofencing to pinpoint the location of the person activating the alert, helping responders act fast. |
Automated Lockdown Procedures | Provides step-by-step lockdown instructions, ensuring staff can secure areas swiftly and effectively. |
Evacuation Management | Maps out escape routes and provides real-time updates, ensuring smooth and organized evacuations. |
Customised Emergency Plans | Offers customised safety plans to suit the specific needs and challenges of your school, ensuring preparedness. |
For more on emergency response planning > Check out Our Guide to Emergency Response Plan for Schools
Conclusion
Every student deserves to feel safe at school.
Safety in schools isn’t just a policy. It’s a shared commitment. By adopting these school safety tips for k-12 and utilising tools like Wihkum, schools can create a protective shield around their campuses. Don’t wait. Take action today for a safer tomorrow. Remember, security for public schools requires a collaborative effort. And a well-prepared school is a safer school.
Does your school have an emergency plan?
Guarantee Safety in Schools with Wihkum’s | Take Action Now
Time is of the essence when it comes to school safety. Don’t wait for a crisis to strike. Equip your school with the tools it needs to respond effectively.
Download the Wihkum app today and take the first step towards a safer school.